When you want to buy a home, you will be faced
with many decisions. The first is whether you are
actually ready to buy. Finding the right home is not
always easy, and getting a mortgage loan can be
time-consuming and complicated. To help you decide
if youre ready to buy, well take you through the
steps a mortgage lending institution uses to decide
if you qualify for a mortgage loan.
When you take out a loan, you sign documents that
say you promise to pay back the loan. When a
mortgage lending institution makes your loan, it has
determined that there is a good likelihood that you
can keep that promise. The mortgage lender knows
that it does not help you or the lending institution
if you are given a loan, but then, for any reason,
are unable to make the payments each month.
To decide if you will be able to repay the loan,
the lender will look at many different pieces of
information about you. This process is called
underwriting. These pieces of information show how
well you have repaid your debts in the past, whether
you are likely to repay your debts in the future,
and your ability to repay the mortgage and your
current debts.
There are some general guidelines that help a
lender in looking at these pieces of information
about you. But you should also remember that there
is some flexibility in these guidelines, because
everyones financial situation is different. If you
are very strong in one area, it may help balance out
another area in which you arent quite as strong.
This is important. Having a steady job helps you
to keep your promise to pay back a mortgage loan. If
you have been working continuously for two years or
more, you are considered to have steady employment.
A lender will need to know your job history, and it
will be a major factor in whether you qualify for a
loan. However, you do not have to have held the same
job for two years in order to be approved for the
loan. Job moves that result in equal or more pay and
continue to use proven skills are a plus for you.
If you have been working continuously for less
than two years, the mortgage lender will look for an
explanation. There may be a good reason:
■ You may have been discharged recently from
the military or just finished school
■ Your work may be seasonal, and you might have work gaps
between seasons.
How you paid your bills in the past gives a
lender some indication of how you can be expected to
pay them in the future. When you apply for a
mortgage, you will be asked to list all your debts,
the amount of your monthly payments, and the number
of months or years left to pay on the debts.
Your lender will order a credit report to verify
the information that you give and to check on how
well you have kept your promises to repay your
debts. Credit reports are provided by credit
reporting companies that make inquiries through a
wide range of available sources of information:
banks that may have given you a car loan, credit
card companies, even gasoline companies and
department stores that offer credit cards.
Its important to disclose all debts and any
difficulty you may have had in the past in repaying
these loans. Its also important not to leave out
any information about money you owe. Credit
reporting companies have access to a great deal of
financial information about you, and they make it
available to lenders who
will be reviewing your loan application.
When you buy a home, you will need money that you
have saved for a down payment and closing costs.
The amount of the down payment may vary, but
generally you must make a down payment that equals
at least 5 percent of the purchase price. You will
also need money for closing costs. These costs can
be expensive, depending upon where you live.
Sometimes the property seller is willing to pay part
of your closing costs.
If you have tried to buy a home, but were unable
to get approved for a mortgage, you should try to
find out why the lender did not want to make the
loan. Based on the information above, you may
already have figured
out why you did not get a loan. Maybe you did not
have a steady work history, or you tried to buy a
house that was too expensive for your income, or
your debt level is too high. If you are unable to
figure out why you were turned down, you should ask
the lending institution for an explanation. You
should also ask what
steps you can take so that you can qualify in the
future.
If you have read all the information above, and
have received a copy of your credit report, you may
be ready to begin the process of buying a home. You
may want to call a local real estate agent to show
you homes in your area. You may also want to make an
appointment with a mortgage lender. You can find the
names of lenders in the Yellow Pages of the
telephone book. It will take some time working with
a real estate agent
to find the right home in the price range that you
can afford.
It will also take time to apply for the mortgage,
have the lending institution evaluate your
application, and have your loan approved. Still more
time is required to do all the necessary paperwork
and close on your loan. But in the end, you will
have a home for you and your family, and you will
have achieved an important part of the American
dream.
You can view the entire guide by going to:
http://www.homebuyingguide.com